Drug abuse in Sierra Leone is robbing children of their right to a childhood and adults of their right to live a productive life. Starting with the National Drugs Enforcement Act 2008, the government of Sierra Leone not only recognised this issue but is now trying their best to sensitise the public on the adverse effects of drug abuse.

This situation is currently a major hindrance to the development of youth as they are the most vulnerable to drugs and the highest affected group. Jonathan Spencer, director of the Just Say No To Drugs campaign says there are no statistics on drug abuse available in the country but assures that the numbers are sure to be quite alarming

The causes of drug abuse are many. One is the lack of employment. Some also take drugs to ease their mind and kill out the worries. Others feel neglected by family and decide to belong to the ghetto. Some take drugs because of the experience and some girls also follow their loved one. Cultism is another major cause of drugs and they take it on oath.

According to Mr Kandeh Bangura, director of National Drugs Enforcement Agency government is involving all members of society in the fight against drugs by expanding its activities to all provinces instead of just Freetown. The involvement of religious leaders and village elders into this fight is also one measure to sensitise the public. Some civil society organisations like the NDEA have embarked on a massive awareness and sensitisation campaign to help in their fights and also formed a football team called Anti Drugs Striker.

Drug Abuse poses a security threat in society as there is increase in corruption and violence including prostitution and gangs. It also makes way for low output in adults as they are not able to work because of sleep and drowsiness. Drug abuses also make youth more ineffective and talk unnecessarily. It can also cause impotency in men and miscarriage or still birth among pregnant women. Changes in behaviour and physical appearance are also effects of drug abuse. Forced drug abuse was also used to encourage children to fight in the civil war.

Since the landing of a plane full of cocaine in 2008 the government has decided to strengthen its laws on drug abuse and trafficking. But according to Pastor Gobeh, head counselor at the City of Rest Church, “it is not what is on paper but how we implement them.”

High penalty on drug abuse and drug peddlers should be enforced. The rehabilitation of addicts is critical. Sensitisation and preventive education and awareness-raising campaigns are already underway.

Along with this, the criminal justice system also needs to be revisited so that youths are sent to rehabilitation centres instead of prison. The government should also provide adequate counseling services. The hurdles to cross are many, but awareness is the first step.

For more information contact the Drug Awareness Campaign on 076 630 539